Destructive Gemstone Tests: Dye Testing

Exhaust the Alternatives Before Dye Testing Gemstones

You can often distinguish dye in a gem with a microscope. See our article on identifying inclusions found in enhanced stones for more information on this. Remember, dye testing is a destructive test, so always examine your specimen with a microscope first.

The testing procedure presented here is a last resort, in cases where the microscope exam proves inconclusive.

Frequently Dyed Gemstones

Many soft, porous gems often receive dyes. Lapis lazuli is one of the most common recipients of dyes. Any dark lapis is suspect and needs testing. The same holds true for turquoise.

Gemstone Dye Testing Procedures

• Choose an inconspicuous location on your specimen for your test. (If the stone is faceted, choose a point near the girdle).
• If you’re testing a strand of beads, make sure you don’t get any fluid on the cord. Some of the chemicals used for identification will damage cords.
• Dip a cotton swab in acetone and rub it quickly on an inconspicuous area of the gem. Clean the stone immediately with a damp cloth.
• Check the swab for dye. If there’s a colored

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